Friday, 30 November 2012

GADAR KE PHOOL : A history in narrative and a narrative in history.

                A READING IN  POPULAR HISTORY,CULTURE AND LEGENDS.


I finished reading of GADAR KE PHOOL by Amritlal Nagar a few days ago.It sent me to musing on history and particularly popular history.The title of the book is metaphoric and suggestive.Gadar literally means revolt.Among the Hindus there is a practice, when someone dies the body is consigned to flames and next day the kin of the deceased go to pick up remains of bones and ashes called 'phool'.
It leads to another question, what does 'gadar ke phool' mean?The writer believed that 1857 revolt mentions prominent persons ,places and historical accounts in the history books.However, besides these prominent persons, there were many persons who took active part in the revolt but they remained unmentioned and unsung .The epicenters of the revolt namely Kanpur, Jhansi ,Gwalior, Meerut and Lucknow appeared in the recorded history but we never know the significance of lesser known people and places.The writer went to collect details of many unsung heroes dead and alive to weave a story of 1857 in different parts of  UP .He visited places like Barabanki, Shankhpur, Ayodhya, Gonda , smaller pockets of Awadh and many more places.The scattered stories, legends and hearsay which he collected after the Gadar were woven in a beautiful bunch titled GADAR KE PHOOL.

The writer quotes profusely from poets and writers in vernaculars.He cites from  folk song, folk tales and oral traditions to give us notional and popular history and culture.He talks of Hindus, Muslims, Budhism and Jainism .The vignettes of social and cultural life of the people ,their zeal and unity corrects many dark circles of illusions particularly the official version that the revolt was sporadic and unplanned and it was quelled down very soon.The author gives example of Awadh  and refutes this argument. He gives ample evidences to show that the revolt in Awadh was strategically organized and led.It put a brave face to the perpetrators.The author mentions unprecedented unity and harmony .He shows that how instrumental, vital and united the local people were in carrying the revolt.To the author, it was resurgence of new spirit and energy. It heralded a phase in different parts of the country which was never seen before. It is this undying spirit which kept the flames of revolt alive,  even when the revolt was suppressed.I find this book not only interesting but comprehensive in approach for taking an offbeat style and approach in to looking into  the context and text. The writer gives a wider spectrum
Here variations, newness, research oriented studies and accounts to fuse into a text that gives us a telescopic view of the 1857 revolt.It is tribute to many unsung heroes and heroines of the revolt and ignominious places which could have never be brought to light.        


Tuesday, 27 November 2012


MAKING OF A THINKER

                                              MAKING OF A THINKER


Today, the morning TV news made Nitish Kumar, chief minister of Bihar the headline.Nitish has been rated among 100 thinkers of the world for his plans of growth and development in Bihar.This news whereas brought a note of cheers among JDU workers, party men and supporters of Nitish, it was quite disturbing for the opponent camp.Naturally it brought sharp reactions from them.I am neither supporter of Nitish nor admirer.My recent visit to this state after a gap of many years made me to feel that Bihar has progressed not only in infrastructural field but there are perceptible changes in every field of activity since Nitish assumed office.Better roads,improved electricity,better law and order in the state are visible,Education which was ruined in Lalu-Rabri regime has registered perceptible changes and improvement.College and university teachers who were earlier burdened with irregular payment,students who were victims of unfair means in examinations, irregular and late academic sessions feel today relieved.These lapses have been restored to a great extent.The kidnapping industry which flourished in earlier regime has been put to an end.There are radical changes in the meaning and methods of governance.What seemed to be a state of anarchy, apparent loss of law and order previously now seem to have been working.Nitish restructured the administrative machinery by fixing the accountability of the concerned officials for their lapses and negligence.This proved to be effective in restoring the rule of law,justice and harmony.Being a coalition partner of BJP in Government, he categorically denied the hard line action and ideology of their leaders to keep the Muslims in good humour and faith.He could strongly say 'no' to Modi's election campaign in Bihar.This speaks of his moral integrity and character.He strongly vouched for special status of Bihar, Biharis in Assam and Mumbai nonchalantly.This shows his concern and commitment to the cause of Bihar.In totality ,these are vignettes of a visionary, who believed that it is necessary for the people of any state or province to have confidence in themselves first, in system ,secondly to write a chapter of resurgence and growth.Undoubtedly ,Nitish did it without any far and prejudice.He established in Bihar the cult of efficiency,efficacy and result oriented governance.He had moral integrity to say after the first election, 'If we don't deliver result, we won't come to you for vote''. And he kept his promise and people endorsed it.It is evident in high economic growth rate of Bihar in the recent years.It is not possible for any one to clean the Augean stable in a few years but he has set in the process of growth , governance and development.He has prepared the road maps of brighter and better Bihar. He employed the ancient glory and myths to weave a prelude to socially,politically,economically stronger Bihar.These exercises never remained a rhetoric for political capital for Nitish but earnest motivational vibes for him.What opponents and detractors of Nitish see as hollow claim of some American magazine is in fact, a clarion call of future evolving,emerging Bihar.These were making of a political thinker of growth and development called Nitish Kumar.

Chandra Shekhar Dubey
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Monday, 26 November 2012

PARLIAMENT OF OWLS



            
              PARLIAMENT OF OWLS
                    
              Thick green groves, sprawling forest dotted with willows
               Ferns ,hedge rows, meandering meadows and green clad hills
               Silently sink into the dark gown of night escaping the gaudy gaze
               Crickets sing the dawn chorus in irregular rhymes at the beat of night’s drum 
               As the sky bends to the esoteric river of darkness, spreading supremacy
               of dead drop silence, the parliament of owls assemble in the dense, dark groves,
               hooting the mundane politics of the forest, deliberating on corruption, crimes,
               traps of tyranny laid by the wily wolves, tyrannical tiger, sporty leopard and mighty lion.
               An old owl delving deep into past , shares the gory tales of these predators ,
               Their fights over territory , weak animals of prey, broad day’s booty, plundered hoards.
               Isolated owls swallowed by darkness, curse   in chorus nature’s politics, treachery
               Of ruining them of day vision , beauty of the woods, romance of the bright woods.
               A delinquent owl denounces nature’s treachery, jungle raj, justice lost to jugglers
               Of pelf and power, deadly snares and crafty mongers blind to truth and justice.
               His hoot of derision gets slanderous, communal, courting the dappled monopolies
               Of majestically maneuvering predators in sunny, silky days ,
               pitched against the falling canopies of darkness on the nocturnal parliament .
               As the hoots fuse with diatribe , the screech slowly  bleeds the stillness ,
               spitting venom against undemocratic , devilish practices, mighty masquerades
               dancing naked to the tunes of tyranny and fabricated  populist propaganda.
               Owls hoot swearing all agents of necromancy to unite, fight in aggrieved chorus,
               till the waves of change swirl to touch the strange, sulky shades of eternity,
               the lost hopes of murky past.
               The muffled voices melt into the unanimity of the hoots like blowing trumpets
              Through the nocturnal parliament,   condemning the  ways of God,  and animal
              To meek and weak ....       

                          CHANDRA SHEKHAR DUBEY.